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Case studyMobility & Logistics

Structuring a 12,000-vehicle EV fleet across nine states

We advised a mobility operator on separating asset ownership from operations to unlock financing and state incentives while keeping driver arrangements defensible.

12,000
Vehicles
9
States
₹880cr
Debt unlocked

Three constraints, one structure

Lenders wanted a ring-fenced asset entity. State incentive schemes required local registration and ownership tests. Driver arrangements needed to survive a classification challenge. Each pulled the structure a different way.

The design

A battery-and-vehicle SPV leasing to an operating company, with state-level subsidiaries where incentives demanded them, and a driver-partner framework rewritten around genuine flexibility rather than the appearance of it.

Outcome

Financing closed on asset-backed terms, incentives were claimed in seven of nine states, and a subsequent labour inspection in the largest market closed without adverse finding.